Saturday, September 10, 2011

Earthquake

Earthquake happens because 
  • Releasing heavy amount of strain energy
  • Landslide of crust
  • magma eruption [volcanic fact]
  • fault plane slippage 
  • Sheare stress
Earthquake
  • Tectonic     
  • Volcanic
When a tectonic earthquake happens it happens  in large amount of scale . But volcanic earthquake is much small in scale .

Focus - 
The most effective earthquake point .Generally within 110 km under earth's surface .


The most devastating earthquakes in human history :-

Indian Ocean [tsunami]
Year - 2004 
In Richter scale the magnitude was 9.2 .

Valdivia
Year- 1960   
In Richter scale the magnitude was 9.5 .

Alaska
Year- 1964 
In Richter scale the magnitude was 9.1 .

Ecuador & Colombia
Year - 1906 
Almost 2000 people were killed . In Richter scale it's magnitude was 8.8 which produced a strong tsunami .

Cascadia
Year -[ 1700-1701] approximate
In Richter scale the magnitude was approximately 9.0 .

Sumatra
Year - 1833 
In Richter scale the magnitude was 9.0-9.1 .

Rat Islands in Alaska
Year - 1965 
In Richter scale the magnitude was 8.9 .